Developer | Apple Computer |
---|---|
Product family | Macintosh II |
Release date | March 2, 1987; 34 years ago |
Introductory price | US$5,498 (equivalent to $12,373 in 2019) |
Discontinued | January 15, 1990 |
Operating system | 4.1–7.1.1 (Pro), 7.5–7.5.5 or with 68030 32-bit upgrade Mac OS 7.6.1 |
CPU | Motorola 68020 @ 16 MHz |
Memory | 1 MB, expandable to 8 MB (128 MB via FDHD upgrade kit) (120 ns 30-pin SIMM) |
Successor | Macintosh IIx Macintosh IIcx |
The Macintosh II is a personal computer designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer from March 1987 to January 1990. Based on the Motorola 68020 32-bit CPU, it is the first Macintosh supporting color graphics. When introduced, a basic system with monitor and 20 MB hard drive cost US$5,498 Roulette red or black odds. (equivalent to $12,373 in 2019). With a 13-inch color monitor and 8-bit display card the price was around US$7,145 (equivalent to $16,079 in 2019).[1] This placed it in competition with workstations from Silicon Graphics, Sun Microsystems, and Hewlett-Packard.
The Macintosh II was the first computer in the Macintosh line without a built-in display; a monitor rested on top of the case like the IBM PC and Amiga 1000. It was designed by hardware engineersMichael Dhuey (computer) and Brian Berkeley (monitor) and industrial designerHartmut Esslinger (case). Bryan fury mask.
Iso to usb bootable ubuntu. Asylum demo mac os. Eighteen months after its introduction, the Macintosh II was updated with a more powerful CPU and sold as the Macintosh IIx. In early 1989, the more compact Macintosh IIcx was introduced at a price similar to the original Macintosh II, and by the beginning of 1990 sales stopped altogether. Motherboard upgrades to turn a Macintosh II into a IIx or Macintosh IIfx were offered by Apple.
Development[edit]
Two common criticisms of the Macintosh from its introduction in 1984 were the closed architecture and lack of color; rumors of a color Macintosh began almost immediately.[2]
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The Macintosh II project was begun by Dhuey and Berkeley during 1985 without the knowledge of Apple co-founder and Macintosh division head Steve Jobs, who opposed expansion slots and color, on the basis that the former complicated the user experience and the latter did not conform to WYSIWYG—color printers were not common.[3] He instead wanted higher-resolution monochrome displays.[4]
Initially referred to as 'Little Big Mac', the Macintosh II was codenamed 'Milwaukee' after Dhuey's hometown, and later went through a series of new names. After Jobs was fired from Apple in September 1985, the project could proceed openly.
The Macintosh II was introduced at the AppleWorld 1987 conference in Los Angeles,[5] with low-volume initial shipments starting two months later.[6] Retailing for US $5,498,[7] the Macintosh II was the first modular Macintosh model, so called because it came in a horizontal desktop case like many IBM PC compatibles of the time. Previous Macintosh computers use an all-in-one design with a built-in black-and-white CRT.
The Macintosh II has drive bays for an internal hard disk (originally 40 MB or 80 MB) and an optional second floppy disk drive. It, along with the Macintosh SE, was the first Macintosh to use the Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) introduced with the Apple IIGS for keyboard and mouse interface.
The primary improvement in the Macintosh II was Color QuickDraw in ROM, a color version of the graphics routines. Color QuickDraw can handle any display size, up to 8-bit color depth, and multiple monitors. Because Color QuickDraw is included in the Macintosh II's ROM and relies on 68020 instructions, earlier systems could not be upgraded to display color.
In September 1988, shortly before the introduction of the Macintosh IIx, Apple increased the list price of the Macintosh II by roughly 20%.[8] Keep the fire alive (abid_gama) mac os.
Hardware[edit]
CPU: The Macintosh II is built around the Motorola 68020 processor operating at 16 MHz, teamed with a Motorola 68881floating point unit. The machine shipped with a socket for an MMU, but the 'Apple HMMU Chip' (VLSI VI475 chip) was installed that did not implement virtual memory (instead, it translated 24-bit addresses to 32-bit addresses for the Mac OS, which would not be 32-bit clean until System 7).
Memory: The standard memory was 1 megabyte, expandable to 8 MB.[9] The Mac II had eight 30-pin SIMMs, and memory was installed in groups of four (called 'Bank A' and 'Bank B').
The original Macintosh II did not have a PMMU by default. It relied on the memory controller hardware to map the installed memory into a contiguous address space. This hardware had the restriction that the address space dedicated to bank A must be larger than those of bank B. Though this memory controller was designed to support up to 16MB 30-pin SIMMs for up to 128MB of RAM, the original Macintosh II ROMs had problems limiting the amount of RAM that can be installed to 8MB. The Macintosh IIx ROMs that also shipped with the FDHD upgrade fixed this problem, though still do not have a 32-bit Memory Manager and cannot boot into 32-bit addressing mode under Mac OS (without the assistance of MODE32).[10]MODE32 contained a workaround that allowed larger SIMMs to be put in Bank B with the PMMU installed. In this case, the ROMs at boot think that the computer has 8MB or less of RAM. MODE32 then reprograms the memory controller to dedicate more address space to Bank A, allowing access to the additional memory in Bank B. Since this makes the physical address space discontiguous, the PMMU is then used to remap the address space into a contiguous block.
Graphics: The Macintosh II includes a graphics card that supports a true-color 16.7 million color palette[11] and was available in two configurations: 4-bit and 8-bit. The 4-bit model supports 16 colors on a 640×480 display and 256 colors (8-bit video) on a 512×384 display, which means that VRAM was 256 KB. The 8-bit model supports 256-color video on a 640×480 display, which means that VRAM was 512 KB in size. With an optional RAM upgrade (requiring 120ns DIP chips), the 4-bit version supports 640×480 in 8-bit color.[12] The video card does not include hardware acceleration of drawing operations.
Display: Apple offered a choice of two displays, a 12' black and white unit, and a more expensive 13' high-resolution color display based on Sony's Trinitron technology. More than one display could be attached to the computer, and objects could be easily dragged from one screen to the next. Third-party displays quickly became available. The Los Angeles Times reviewer called the color 'spectacular.'[13] The operating system user interface remained black and white even on color monitors with the exception of the Apple logo, which appeared in rainbow color.
Storage: A 5.25-inch 40 MB internal SCSI hard disk was optional, as was a second internal 800 kilobyte 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.
Expansion: Six NuBus slots were available for expansion (at least one of which had to be used for a graphics card, as the Mac II had no onboard graphics chipset and the OS didn't support headless booting). It is possible to connect as many as six displays to a Macintosh II by filling all of the NuBus slots with graphics cards. Another option for expansion included the Mac286, which included an Intel 80286 chip and could be used for MS-DOS compatibility.
The original ROMs in the Macintosh II contained a bug that prevented the system from recognizing more than one megabyte of memory address space on a Nubus card. Every Macintosh II manufactured until approximately November 1987 had this defect. This happened because Slot Manager was not 32-bit clean.[14] Apple offered a well-publicized recall of the faulty ROMs and released a program to test whether a particular Macintosh II had the defect. As a result, it is rare to find a Macintosh II with the original ROMs.[citation needed]
Accessories: The Macintosh II and Macintosh SE were the first Apple computers since the Apple I to be sold without a keyboard. Instead the customer was offered the choice of the new ADB Apple Keyboard or the Apple Extended Keyboard as a separate purchase. Dealers could bundle a third-party keyboard or attempt to upsell a customer to the more expensive (and higher-profit) Extended Keyboard.
Audio: The Macintosh II was the first Macintosh to have the Chimes of Death accompany the Sad Mac logo whenever a serious hardware error occurred.
The new extensions featured for the Macintosh II at the time were A/ROSE and Sound Manager.[citation needed]
Models[edit]
The Macintosh II was offered in three configurations. All systems included a mouse and a single 800 KB 3.5-inch floppy disk drive; a 68551 PMMU was available as an option.[15]
- Macintosh II CPU: 1 MB RAM.
- Macintosh II 1/40 CPU: 1 MB RAM, internal 40-megabyte SCSI HDD.
- Macintosh II 4/40 CPU: 4 MB RAM, internal 40-megabyte SCSI HDD.
Timeline of Macintosh II models
References[edit]
- ^Edwards, Benj (June 7, 2012). 'The Macintosh II celebrates its 25th anniversary'. Macworld.
- ^Bartimo, Jim (February 25, 1985). 'Macintosh: Success And Disappointment'. InfoWorld. p. 30. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ^'The Color Convergence'.
- ^Webster, Bruce (December 1985). 'Microcomputer Color Graphics-Observations'. BYTE. p. 405. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
- ^'Local Area Networks Newsletter'. Vol. 5 no. 4. April 1987. p. 1.Cite magazine requires
|magazine=
(help) - ^'Apple Begins Shipments Of Macintosh II Computer'. Wall Street Journal. May 8, 1987.
- ^'Mac GUI :: Macintosh II and Macintosh SE announced'. macgui.com. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^Michael Wang (September 13, 1988). 'Apple price increases'. Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac. Usenet:3642@Portia.Stanford.EDU.
- ^Apple Announces 68030 Macintosh IIx With High Density Compatible DriveArchived September 8, 2012, at archive.today by John Cook and Carol Cochrane, Business Wire 09/19/88 (retrieved September 20, 2009)
- ^Series: The 24-bit ROM Blues by Adam C. Engst, Tidbits, April 22, 1991 (retrieved September 21, 2009)
- ^'OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum'. www.old-computers.com. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^'Macintosh II High Resolution Video Card'. lowendmac.com. June 7, 1989. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^Magid, Lawrence J. (March 2, 1987). 'Apple's Two New Machines Are Dandy'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
.the color is spectacular. Unlike most color monitors, it also displays very readable text.
- ^InfoWorld Magazine, October 26, 1987, p.47
- ^'Macintosh II - Product Details'(PDF). Apple.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Macintosh II. |
- Mac II profile on Low End Mac
- Macintosh II technical specifications at apple.com
Forensicswiki.org has moved to this site, forensicswiki.xyz. For information, please join the Google Group forensicswiki-reborn
This is an overview of available tools for forensic investigators. Please click on the name of any tool for more details.
Note: This page has gotten too big and is being broken up. See:
- Tools:Data Recovery (including file carving)
- 1Disk Analysis Tools
- 4Personal Digital Device Tools
- 5Other Tools
Hard Drive Firmware and Diagnostics Tools
- PC-3000 from ACE Lab
- http://www.acelaboratory.com/catalog/
Linux-based Tools
- LINReS by NII Consulting Pvt. Ltd.
- http://www.niiconsulting.com/innovation/linres.html
- SMART by ASR Data
- http://www.asrdata.com
- Second Look: Linux Memory Forensics by Pikewerks Corporation
- http://secondlookforensics.com/
Macintosh-based Tools
- Elcomsoft Mobile Forensic Bundle by Elcomsoft
- https://www.elcomsoft.com/emfb.html
- The Bundle includes macOS editions of Elcomsoft forensic tools for mobile and cloud data extraction.
- Macintosh Forensic Software by BlackBag Technologies, Inc.
- http://www.blackbagtech.com/software_mfs.html
- MacForensicsLab by Subrosasoft
- MacForensicLab-Subrosasoft
- Mac Marshal by ATC-NY
- http://www.macmarshal.com/
- Recon for MAC OS X by Sumuri, LLC
- https://www.sumuri.com/products/recon/
Windows-based Tools
- Arsenal Recon Weapons by Arsenal Recon
- https://ArsenalRecon.com/
- Arsenal Recon offers unique and powerful tools to mount Windows disk images, reconstruct Windows Registries, and process Windows hibernation files.
- Belkasoft Acquisition Tool by Belkasoft
- https://belkasoft.com/bat
- BAT is a free utility to acquire a wide range of data sources: hard drives, running computers RAM memory, modern smartphones, and various types of clouds. The output can be analyzed with both Belkasoft and third-party tools.
- Belkasoft Evidence Center by Belkasoft
- https://belkasoft.com/ec
- BEC allows an investigator to perform all investigation steps: acquisition (aquire hard and removable drives, image smartphones and download cloud data), extraction of evidence (searches and carves more than 700 formats of various files and applications data), analysis (hex viewer, SQLite viewer, social graph building with communities detection etc) and reporting.
- Blackthorn GPS Forensics
- http://www.blackthorngps.com
- BringBack by Tech Assist, Inc.
- http://www.toolsthatwork.com/bringback.htm
- CD/DVD Inspector by InfinaDyne
- http://www.infinadyne.com/cddvd_inspector.html
- This is the only forensic-qualified tool for examinination of optical media. It has been around since 1999 and is in use by law enforcement, government and data recovery companies worldwide.
- EMail Detective - Forensic Software Tool by Hot Pepper Technology, Inc
- http://www.hotpepperinc.com/emd
- Elcomsoft Desktop Forensic Bundle by Elcomsoft
- https://www.elcomsoft.com/edfb.html
- All password recovery tools for unlocking documents, decrypting archives and crypto containers.
- Elcomsoft Premium Forensic Bundle by Elcomsoft
- https://www.elcomsoft.com/epfb.html
- A pack of every forensic tool of Elcomsoft for data extraction from mobile devices, unlocking documents, decrypting archives, breaking into encrypted containers, viewing and analyzing evidence.
- EnCase by Guidance Software
- http://www.guidancesoftware.com/
- Facebook Forensic Toolkit (FFT) by Afentis_forensics
- http://www.facebookforensics.com
- eDiscovery toolkit to identify and clone full profiles; including wall posts, private messages, uploaded photos/tags, group details, graphically illustrate friend links, and generate expert reports.
- Forensic Explorer (FEX) by GetData Forensics
- http://www.forensicexplorer.com
Paladin Mac Os Catalina
- Forensic Toolkit (FTK) by AccessData
- http://www.accessdata.com/products/ftk/
- HBGary Responder Professional - Windows Physical Memory Forensic Platform
- http://www.hbgary.com
- ILook Investigator by Elliot Spencer and U.S. Dept of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation (IRS)
- http://www.ilook-forensics.org/
- Internet Evidence Finder (IEF) by Magnet Forensics
- http://www.magnetforensics.com/
- Mercury Indexer by MicroForensics, Inc.
- http://www.MicroForensics.com/
- Nuix Desktop by Nuix Pty Ltd
- http://www.nuix.com
- OnLineDFS by Cyber Security Technologies
- http://www.cyberstc.com/
- OSForensics by PassMark Software Pty Ltd
- http://www.osforensics.com/
- P2 Power Pack by Paraben
- https://www.paraben-forensics.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=25&products_id=187
- Prodiscover by Techpathways
- http://www.techpathways.com/ProDiscoverWindows.htm
- Proof Finder by Nuix Pty Ltd
- http://www.prooffinder.com/
- Safeback by NTI and Armor Forensics
- http://www.forensics-intl.com/safeback.html
- X-Ways Forensics by X-Ways AG
- http://www.x-ways.net/forensics/index-m.html
- DateDecoder by Live-Forensics
- http://www.live-forensics.com/dl/DateDecoder.zip
- A command line tool that decodes most encoded time/date stamps found on a windows system, and outputs the time/date in a human readable format.
- RecycleReader by Live-Forensics
- http://www.live-forensics.com/dl/RecycleReader.zip
- A command line tool that outputs the contents of the recycle bin on XP, Vista and 7.
- Dstrings by Live-Forensics
- http://www.live-forensics.com/dl/Dstrings.zip
- A command line tool that searches for strings in a given file. It has the ability to compare the output of those strings against a dictionary to either exclude the dictionary terms in the output or only output files that match the dictionary. It also has the ability to search for IP Addresses and URLs/Email Addresses.
- Unique by Live-Forensics
- http://www.live-forensics.com/dl/Unique.zip
- A command line tool similar to the Unix uniq. Allows for unique string counts, as well as various sorting options.
- HashUtil by Live-Forensics
- http://www.live-forensics.com/dl/HashUtil.zip
- HashUtil.exe will calculate MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 hashes. It has an option that will attempt to match the hash against the NIST/ISC MD5 hash databases.
Mac Os Versions
- WindowsSCOPE Pro, Ultimate, Live
- Comprehensive Windows Memory Forensics and Cyber Analysis, Incident Response, and Education support.
- Software and hardware based acquisition with CaptureGUARD PCIe and ExpressCard
- Hardware based acquisition of memory on a locked computer via CaptureGUARD Gateway
- WindowsSCOPE Live provides memory analysis of Windows computers on a network from Android phones and tablets.
- MailXaminer by SysTools
- http://www.mailxaminer.com/
- Forensic & eDiscovery Tool to find digital email evidences from multiple email platform through its powerful Search mechanism.
- Twitter Forensic Toolkit (TFT) by Afentis_forensics
- http://www.twitterforensics.com
- eDiscovery toolkit to identify relevant Tweets, clone full profiles, download all tweets/media, data mine across comments, and generate expert reports.
- YouTube Forensic Toolkit (YFT) by Afentis_forensics
- http://www.youtubeforensics.com
- eDiscovery toolkit to identify relevant online media, download/convert videos, data mine across comments, and generate expert reports.
Open Source Tools
- AFFLIB
- A library for working with disk images. Currently AFFLIB supports raw, AFF, AFD, and EnCase file formats. Work to support segmented raw, iLook, and other formats is ongoing.
- Autopsy
- http://www.sleuthkit.org/autopsy/desc.php
- Bulk Extractor
- https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor/wiki
- Bulk Extractor provides digital media triage by extracting Features from digital media.
Paladin Macros Tbc
- Bulk Extractor Viewer
- https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor/wiki/BEViewer
- Bulk Extractor Viewer is a browser UI for viewing Feature data extracted using Bulk Extractor.
- Digital Forensics Framework (DFF)
- DFF is cross-platform and open-source, user and developers oriented. It provide many features and is very modular. Our goal is to provide a powerful framework to the forensic community, so people can use only one tool during the analysis. http://www.digital-forensic.org
- foremost
- http://foremost.sf.net/
- Linux based file carving program
- FTimes
- http://ftimes.sourceforge.net/FTimes/index.shtml
- FTimes is a system baselining and evidence collection tool.
- gfzip
- http://www.nongnu.org/gfzip/
- gpart
- http://www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/76201/gpart/
- Tries to guess the primary partition table of a PC-type hard disk in case the primary partition table in sector 0 is damaged, incorrect or deleted.
- Hachoir
- A generic framework for binary file manipulation, it supports FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, ext2/ext3, Linux swap, MSDOS partition header, etc. Recognize file type. Able to find subfiles (hachoir-subfile).
- hashdb
- http://github.com/simsong/hashdb/wiki
- A tool for finding previously identified blocks of data in media such as disk images.
- IPED
- https://github.com/lfcnassif/IPED
- An open source software that can be used to process and analyze digital evidence, often seized at crime scenes by law enforcement or in a corporate investigation by private examiners.
- magicrescue
- http://jbj.rapanden.dk/magicrescue/
- The Open Computer Forensics Architecture
- http://ocfa.sourceforge.net/
- pyflag
- http://code.google.com/p/pyflag/
- Web-based, database-backed forensic and log analysis GUI written in Python.
- Scalpel
- http://www.digitalforensicssolutions.com/Scalpel/
- Linux and Windows file carving program originally based on foremost.
- scrounge-ntfs
- http://memberwebs.com/nielsen/software/scrounge/
- Sleuthkit
- http://www.sleuthkit.org/
- The Coroner's Toolkit (TCT)
- http://www.porcupine.org/forensics/tct.html
NDA and scoped distribution tools
- LiveWire Investigator 2008 by WetStone Technologies
- http://www.wetstonetech.com/f/livewire2008.html
- P2 Enterprise Edition by Paraben
- http://www.paraben-forensics.com/enterprise_forensics.html
- Elcomsoft Premium Forensic Bundle by Elcomsoft
- https://www.elcomsoft.com/epfb.html
- Kali Linux
- http://www.kali.org/
- KNOPPIX
- http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-en.html
- BackTrack Linux
- http://www.backtrack-linux.org/
- Paladin Forensic Suite - Live Boot Ubuntu (Sumuri, LLC)
- https://www.sumuri.com/products/paladin/
- Simplifies various forensics tasks in a forensically sound manner via the PALADIN Toolbox.
See: Forensics Live CDs
GPS Forensics
- Blackthorn GPS Forensics
- .XRY
PDA Forensics
- Cellebrite UFED
- .XRY
- Paraben PDA Seizure
- Paraben PDA Seizure Toolbox
- PDD
Cell Phone Forensics
- Belkasoft Evidence Center
- BitPIM
- Cellebrite UFED
- DataPilot Secure View
- Elcomsoft Mobile Forensic Bundle
- .XRY
- http://www.msab.com/index
- Fernico ZRT
- ForensicMobile
- LogiCube CellDEK
- MOBILedit!
- Oxygen Forensic Suite 2010
- http://www.oxygen-forensic.com
- Paraben's Device Seizure and Paraben's Device Seizure Toolbox
- http://www.paraben-forensics.com/handheld_forensics.html
- Serial Port Monitoring
- TULP2G
SIM Card Forensics
- Cellebrite UFED
- .XRY
- ForensicSIM
- Paraben's SIM Card Seizure
- http://www.paraben-forensics.com/handheld_forensics.html
- SIMCon
Preservation Tools
- Paraben StrongHold Bag
- Paraben StrongHold Tent
- Chat Sniper
- http://www.alexbarnett.com/chatsniper.htm
- A forensic software tool designed to simplify the process of on-scene evidence acquisition and analysis of logs and data left by the use of AOL, MSN (Live), or Yahoo instant messenger.
- Serial Port Analyzer
- http://www.eltima.com/how-to-analyze-serial-port-activity/
- The tool to analyze serial port and device activity.
- Computer Forensics Toolkit
- http://computer-forensics.privacyresources.org
- This is a collection of resources, most of which are informational, designed specifically to guide the beginner, often in a procedural sense.
- Live View
- http://liveview.sourceforge.net/
- Live View is a graphical forensics tool that creates a VMwarevirtual machine out of a dd disk image or physical disk.
- Parallels VM
- http://www.parallels.com/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation
- Serial and USB ports sharing
- http://www.flexihub.com/serial-over-ethernet.html
- Share and access serial and USB ports over Ethernet
- Microsoft Virtual PC
- http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/virtualpc/default.mspx
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_PC
- VMware Player
- http://www.vmware.com/products/player/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware#VMware_Workstation
- A free player for VMwarevirtual machines that will allow them to 'play' on either Windows or Linux-based systems.
- VMware Server
- http://www.vmware.com/products/server/
- The free server product, for setting up/configuring/running VMwarevirtual machine.Important difference being that it can run 'headless', i.e. everything in background.
- Webtracer
- http://www.forensictracer.com
- Software for forensic analysis of internet resources (IP address, e-mail address, domain name, URL, e-mail headers, log files.)
- Recon for MAC OS X
- https://www.sumuri.com/products/recon/
- RECON for Mac OS X is simply the fastest way to conduct Mac Forensics, automates what an experienced examiner would need weeks to accomplish in minutes, now includes PALADIN 6 which comes with a full featured Forensic Suite, bootable forensic imager, a software write-blocker and so much more.
Hex Editors
- biew
- http://biew.sourceforge.net/en/biew.html
- bless
- http://home.gna.org/bless/
- Okteta
- KDE's new cross-platform hex editor with features such as signature-matching
- http://utils.kde.org/projects/okteta/
- hexdump
- .
- HexFiend
- A hex editor for Apple OS X
- http://ridiculousfish.com/hexfiend/
- Hex Workshop
- A hex editor from BreakPoint Software, Inc.
- http://www.bpsoft.com
- khexedit
- http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdeutils/khexedit/index.html
- ReclaiMe Pro
- The built-in disk editor visualizes most known partition and filesystem objects: boot sectors, superblocks, partition headers in structured view. Low-level data editing for extra leverage.
- http://www.ReclaiMe-Pro.com
- WinHex
- Computer forensics software, data recovery software, hex editor, and disk editor from X-Ways.
- http://www.x-ways.net/winhex
- wxHexEditor
- A Multi-OS supported, open sourced, hex and disk editor.
- http://www.wxhexeditor.org
- xxd
- .
- HexReader
- Live-Forensics software that reads windows files at specified offset and length and outputs results to the console.
- http://www.live-forensics.com/dl/HexReader.zip
- PhoneSweep
- http://www.sandstorm.net/products/phonesweep/
- PhoneSweep is a commercial grade multi-line wardialer used by many security auditors to run telephone line scans in their organizations. PhoneSweep Gold is the distributed-access add-on for PhoneSweep, for organizations that need to run scans remotely.
- TeleSweep
- http://www.securelogix.com/modemscanner/
- SecureLogix is currently offering no-cost downloads of our award-winning TeleSweep Secure® modem-vulnerability scanner. This free modem scanning software can be used to dial a batch of corporate phone numbers and report on the number of modems connected to these corporate lines. *** Registration is required for obtaining a license key *** Still free however.
- WarVox
- https://github.com/rapid7/warvox
- WarVOX is a free, open-source VOIP-based war dialing tool for exploring, classifying, and auditing phone systems.
- Additional Software Names and Links (Jackpot!)
- http://www.wyae.de/software/paw/